Liver Transplantation Surgery – A Lifesaving Gastroenterological Breakthrough

Liver Transplantation Introduction

Liver transplantation is a life-saving surgery where a diseased or non-functioning liver is replaced with a healthy donor liver. It is typically recommended for patients with end-stage liver disease or acute liver failure. This surgery restores normal liver function and improves survival.

A Closer Look – How Liver Transplantation is Performed

Liver transplantation is a complex surgery that typically lasts 6 to 12 hours and involves a multidisciplinary team. The patient is placed under general anaesthesia, and the diseased liver is carefully removed. A healthy donor liver—either from a deceased or living donor—is then implanted and connected to the patient’s blood vessels and bile ducts. Surgical tools such as vascular clamps, liver retractors, and biliary stents are used during the procedure. After transplantation, the liver is monitored closely for signs of rejection or complications. The surgery aims to restore liver function, prevent further complications, and enhance the patient’s quality of life.

When is Liver Transplant Surgery Needed?

• End-stage liver cirrhosis due to hepatitis B or C infection
• Acute liver failure from toxins, viruses, or drug overdose
• Liver cancer that hasn’t spread beyond the liver
• Genetic liver diseases such as Wilson’s disease or hemochromatosis

Pre-Transplant Evaluation Process

Before a liver transplant, patients must undergo a detailed evaluation to ensure they are suitable candidates for the procedure. This includes imaging tests like abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to assess liver size and blood flow. Blood tests are performed to evaluate liver function, infection risk, and overall organ health. Cardiopulmonary assessments help rule out underlying heart or lung issues. A psychological evaluation may also be part of the process to assess mental readiness for post-surgical care. This step ensures that transplantation offers the best chance for long-term recovery and success.

Essential Surgical Instruments for Liver Transplant

• Biliary Stent
• Bile Duct Dilators
• Choledochoscope
• ERCP Catheter
• Laparoscopic Trocar
• Suction Irrigation Set
• Liver Retractor
• Surgical Sutures
• Stone Retrieval Basket
• Hemostatic Clips
• Tissue Forceps
• Balloon Dilator
• Endoscopic Needle Knife

Top 5 Countries of Liver Transplantation

• United States
• India
• China
• Germany
• South Korea

What Patients Gain from a Liver Transplant

• Restores liver function and prolongs life in patients with liver failure
• Improves overall quality of life by relieving symptoms like fatigue and jaundice
• Allows patients to return to daily activities and work post-recovery
• Increases survival rates for patients with liver-based cancers
• Reduces need for repeated hospitalizations and ongoing treatments

Advin Health Care is a trusted global manufacturer of advanced gastroenterology and surgical tools used in Liver Transplantation procedures.

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