Let’s Meet at Arab Health 2025 – Healthcare Exhibition

Arab Health 2025, Dubai, UAE

Arab Health is one of the largest and most influential healthcare exhibitions and conferences in the Middle East. Held annually in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, it brings together healthcare professionals, industry leaders, and exhibitors from around the world to showcase the latest advancements in medical technology, healthcare services, and pharmaceuticals. The event serves as a platform for networking, knowledge exchange, and collaboration in the healthcare sector.

Arab Health typically features a wide range of activities, including an extensive exhibition showcasing cutting-edge medical equipment, devices, and innovations, as well as a conference with expert speakers discussing key topics and trends in the healthcare industry. Professionals attending Arab Health have the opportunity to explore new products, learn about emerging technologies, and engage in discussions that contribute to advancements in healthcare practices.

Advin Health Care is a fastest growing medical company having more than 15 years of experience and significant presence over 85+ Countries, headquartered at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Advin Health Care has become one of the most trusted brands for Medical Equipment, Medical Disposables by understanding and catering to the requirements of surgeons and providing excellent quality of products with significant focus on research and development.

We supply wide range of medical products that includes:

Urology: Specializing in urinary and reproductive health, urologists diagnose and treat conditions like kidney stones and prostate issues, ensuring optimal urological well-being.

• Urology Products Range: Electrosurgical Equipment, Urology Equipment, TURP Resectoscope Products, Urology Instruments, Urology Disposables.
  

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Laparoscopy: Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions, laparoscopy allows precise diagnosis and treatment of abdominal and pelvic issues, minimizing scarring and expediting recovery.

• Laparoscopy Products Range: Laparoscopy Equipment, Laparoscopy Hand Instruments, Laparoscopy, Laparoscopy Accessories.
  

  ---

Gynecology: Focused on female reproductive health, gynecologists provide comprehensive care, addressing issues from reproductive system disorders to prenatal care, ensuring women’s overall well-being.

• Gynecology Products Range: Gynecology OT Table, Gynecology Equipment, Uterine Manipulators, Gynecology Disposables.
  

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Nephrology: Nephrologists specialize in kidney health, diagnosing and treating conditions such as kidney disease and hypertension, aiming to optimize renal function and overall well-being.

• Nephrology Products Range: Dialysis Machine, Dialysis Equipment, Dialysis Concentrates, Dialysis Consumables, Dialysis Disinfectant.
  

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Cardiology: Cardiologists specialize in heart health, diagnosing and treating conditions like heart disease and hypertension, emphasizing preventive care to promote cardiovascular well-being.

• Cardiology Products Range: Cardiology Instruments, Cardiology Disposables.
  

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Gastrology: Gastrologists focus on digestive system health, diagnosing and treating conditions like acid reflux, inflammatory bowel disease, and liver disorders, enhancing gastrointestinal well-being.

• Gastrology Products Range: Gastrology Equipment, Gastrology Disposables, ERCP Products…
  

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Arab Health 2025 Venue

Dubai World Trade Centre,

Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai,

United Arab Emirates.

Fix An Appointment Now

Introduction

In the realm of healthcare, the demand for specialized medical facilities continues to rise, and one such critical area is the provision of dialysis services. With an increasing prevalence of kidney-related disorders and the growing aging population, the need for efficient and advanced dialysis centers is more crucial than ever. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on setting up a cutting-edge dialysis center that prioritizes patient care, technological innovation, and operational excellence.

Location and Facility Design

Selecting the right location for a dialysis center is a pivotal step in its success. Ideally, the center should be easily accessible to patients and healthcare professionals, ensuring convenience and efficient service delivery. The facility design should prioritize a patient-centric approach, providing a comfortable and calming environment to alleviate the stress often associated with dialysis treatment. Adequate space for treatment stations, waiting areas, and administrative offices should be carefully planned to optimize workflow.

Equipment and Technology Integration

Investing in state-of-the-art dialysis machines and equipment is paramount for ensuring the highest quality of care. Modern dialysis machines offer enhanced efficiency, safety features, and remote monitoring capabilities. Furthermore, incorporating health information technology (HIT) systems can streamline administrative tasks, improve patient data management, and facilitate seamless communication between healthcare professionals.

Staffing and Training

A well-trained and compassionate team is the backbone of any successful dialysis center. Recruit experienced nephrologists, registered nurses, technicians, and administrative staff who understand the unique needs of dialysis patients. Continuous training programs should be implemented to keep the staff updated on the latest advancements in dialysis treatment, infection control measures, and patient care protocols.

Regulatory Compliance and Accreditation

Adhering to regulatory standards and obtaining necessary certifications is crucial for the credibility and success of a dialysis center. Complying with local, state, and federal regulations ensures the safety of patients and staff. Seeking accreditation from reputable healthcare organizations adds an extra layer of validation, assuring patients and referring physicians of the center’s commitment to quality care.

Patient-Centered Care

Fostering a patient-centered approach is essential in creating a positive and supportive environment within the dialysis center. Implementing personalized care plans, offering educational resources, and promoting patient engagement empower individuals to actively participate in their treatment journey. Additionally, incorporating amenities such as Wi-Fi, entertainment options, and comfortable seating can enhance the overall patient experience.

Community Outreach and Education

Building strong community relationships is vital for the success and sustainability of a dialysis center. Establish partnerships with local healthcare providers, community organizations, and patient advocacy groups to promote awareness about kidney health and the services offered by the center. Hosting educational events, participating in health fairs, and providing resources to the community can contribute to a proactive and informed approach to kidney care.

Conclusion

Setting up a dialysis center requires careful planning, a commitment to excellence, and a focus on patient well-being. By integrating cutting-edge technology, prioritizing patient-centered care, and adhering to regulatory standards, a dialysis center can become a beacon of hope for individuals grappling with kidney-related disorders. Ultimately, the success of a dialysis center lies in its ability to provide compassionate and high-quality care that positively impacts the lives of those it serves.

Advin Health Care provides Dialysis Center Setup World Wide

Advin Health Care specialized in the field of Turnkey Dialysis setup. It has completed many Turnkey projects all over the world with an installation base of more than 500 dialysis machines. The company has a dedicated team of Bio-Medical Engineers across the globe for installation and after-sales services. Advin Health Care supplies complete range of dialysis products…

Arab Health 2024 Dubai UAE

Arab Health is one of the largest and most influential healthcare exhibitions and conferences in the Middle East. Held annually in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, it brings together healthcare professionals, industry leaders, and exhibitors from around the world to showcase the latest advancements in medical technology, healthcare services, and pharmaceuticals. The event serves as a platform for networking, knowledge exchange, and collaboration in the healthcare sector.

Arab Health typically features a wide range of activities, including an extensive exhibition showcasing cutting-edge medical equipment, devices, and innovations, as well as a conference with expert speakers discussing key topics and trends in the healthcare industry. Professionals attending Arab Health have the opportunity to explore new products, learn about emerging technologies, and engage in discussions that contribute to advancements in healthcare practices.

Advin Health Care is a fastest growing medical company having more than 15 years of experience and significant presence over 85+ Countries, headquartered at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Advin Health Care has become one of the most trusted brands for Medical Equipment, Medical Disposables by understanding and catering to the requirements of surgeons and providing excellent quality of products with significant focus on research and development.

We supply wide range of medical products that includes:

Urology: Specializing in urinary and reproductive health, urologists diagnose and treat conditions like kidney stones and prostate issues, ensuring optimal urological well-being.

• Urology Products Range: Electrosurgical Equipment, Urology Equipment, TURP Resectoscope Products, Urology Instruments, Urology Disposables.
  

  ---

Laparoscopy: Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions, laparoscopy allows precise diagnosis and treatment of abdominal and pelvic issues, minimizing scarring and expediting recovery.

• Laparoscopy Products Range: Laparoscopy Equipment, Laparoscopy Hand Instruments, Laparoscopy, Laparoscopy Accessories.
  

  ---

Gynecology: Focused on female reproductive health, gynecologists provide comprehensive care, addressing issues from reproductive system disorders to prenatal care, ensuring women’s overall well-being.

• Gynecology Products Range: Gynecology OT Table, Gynecology Equipment, Uterine Manipulators, Gynecology Disposables.
  

  ---

Nephrology: Nephrologists specialize in kidney health, diagnosing and treating conditions such as kidney disease and hypertension, aiming to optimize renal function and overall well-being.

• Nephrology Products Range: Dialysis Machine, Dialysis Equipment, Dialysis Concentrates, Dialysis Consumables, Dialysis Disinfectant.
  

  ---

Cardiology: Cardiologists specialize in heart health, diagnosing and treating conditions like heart disease and hypertension, emphasizing preventive care to promote cardiovascular well-being.

• Cardiology Products Range: Cardiology Instruments, Cardiology Disposables.
  

  ---

Gastrology: Gastrologists focus on digestive system health, diagnosing and treating conditions like acid reflux, inflammatory bowel disease, and liver disorders, enhancing gastrointestinal well-being.

• Gastrology Products Range: Gastrology Equipment, Gastrology Disposables, ERCP Products…
  

  ---

Arab Health 2024 Venue

Dubai World Trade Centre,

Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai,

United Arab Emirates.

Fix An Appointment Now

Let’s Meet at World’s Largest Medical Expo, Arab Health

Arab Health 2024 is a premier healthcare exhibition and congress that serves as a key gathering for professionals and stakeholders in the medical and healthcare industry. This annual event provides a platform for showcasing the latest innovations, technologies, and advancements in healthcare, bringing together leading manufacturers, suppliers, and healthcare professionals from around the world.

The Arab Health 2024 conference features a diverse range of topics, including medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, healthcare services, and emerging trends in the field. Attendees can expect to explore a comprehensive range of future ready products, attend informative sessions, and engage in networking opportunities with experts and decision-makers in the healthcare sector.

As a hub for collaboration, knowledge exchange, and business development, Arab Health 2024 plays a vital role in shaping the future of healthcare by fostering dialogue, promoting breakthroughs, and facilitating partnerships that contribute to the improvement of healthcare delivery globally.

Advin Health Care is a fastest growing medical company having more than 15 years of experience and significant presence over 85+ Countries, headquartered at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Advin Health Care has become one of the most trusted brands for Medical Equipment, Medical Disposables by understanding and catering to the requirements of surgeons and providing excellent quality of products with significant focus on research and development.

We supply wide range of medical products that includes:

Urology: Specializing in urinary and reproductive health, urologists diagnose and treat conditions like kidney stones and prostate issues, ensuring optimal urological well-being.

• Urology Products Range: Electrosurgical Equipment, Urology Equipment, TURP Resectoscope Products, Urology Instruments, Urology Disposables.

Laparoscopy: Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions, laparoscopy allows precise diagnosis and treatment of abdominal and pelvic issues, minimizing scarring and expediting recovery.

• Laparoscopy Products Range: Laparoscopy Equipment, Laparoscopy Hand Instruments, Laparoscopy, Laparoscopy Accessories.

Gynecology: Focused on female reproductive health, gynecologists provide comprehensive care, addressing issues from reproductive system disorders to prenatal care, ensuring women’s overall well-being.

• Gynecology Products Range: Gynecology OT Table, Gynecology Equipment, Uterine Manipulators, Gynecology Disposables.

Nephrology: Nephrologists specialize in kidney health, diagnosing and treating conditions such as kidney disease and hypertension, aiming to optimize renal function and overall well-being.

• Nephrology Products Range: Dialysis Machine, Dialysis Equipment, Dialysis Concentrates, Dialysis Consumables, Dialysis Disinfectant.

Cardiology: Cardiologists specialize in heart health, diagnosing and treating conditions like heart disease and hypertension, emphasizing preventive care to promote cardiovascular well-being.

• Cardiology Products Range: Cardiology Instruments, Cardiology Disposables.

Gastrology: Gastrologists focus on digestive system health, diagnosing and treating conditions like acid reflux, inflammatory bowel disease, and liver disorders, enhancing gastrointestinal well-being.

• Gastrology Products Range: Gastrology Equipment, Gastrology Disposables, ERCP Products…

Arab Health 2024 Venue

Dubai World Trade Centre,

Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai,

United Arab Emirates.

Fix An Appointment Now

People often use these terms interchangeably, but they’re not the same. A heart attack is when blood flow to the heart is blocked. Sudden cardiac arrest is when the heart malfunctions and suddenly stops beating. A heart attack is a “circulation” problem and sudden cardiac arrest is an “electrical” problem.

What is a heart attack?

A heart attack occurs when a blocked artery prevents oxygen-rich blood from reaching a section of the heart. If the blocked artery is not reopened quickly, the part of the heart normally nourished by that artery begins to die. The longer a person goes without treatment, the greater the damage.

Symptoms of a heart attack may be immediate and intense or start slowly with mild symptoms. It’s important to note that it’s also possible to have mild symptoms or even no symptoms at all and still have a heart attack. Unlike with sudden cardiac arrest, the heart usually doesn’t stop beating during a heart attack. The heart attack symptoms in women can be different than in men.

What is cardiac arrest?

Sudden cardiac arrest occurs suddenly and often without warning. It happens when an electrical malfunction in the heart causes an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia). With its pumping action disrupted, the heart can’t pump blood to the brain, lungs and other organs. When this occurs, a person loses consciousness and has no pulse. Death occurs within minutes if the victim doesn’t receive treatment.

What’s the link?

These two distinct heart conditions are linked. Sudden cardiac arrest can occur after a heart attack, or during recovery. Heart attacks increase the risk for sudden cardiac arrest. Many heart attacks don’t immediately lead to sudden cardiac arrest, but when sudden cardiac arrest occurs, heart attack is a common cause. Other heart conditions may also disrupt the heart’s rhythm and lead to sudden cardiac arrest. These include a thickened heart muscle (cardiomyopathy), heart failure, arrhythmias, particularly ventricular fibrillation, and long Q-T syndrome.

What to do: Heart Attack

Even if you’re not sure it’s a heart attack, call 911 or your emergency response number. Every minute matters! It’s best to call EMS to get to the emergency room right away. Emergency medical services staff can begin treatment when they arrive — up to an hour sooner than if someone goes to the hospital by car. EMS staff are also trained to provide resuscitation efforts to someone whose heart has stopped. People with chest pain who arrive by ambulance may also receive faster treatment at the hospital.

What to do: Sudden Cardiac Arrest

For adults, check for responsiveness then shout for nearby help. Next, call emergency medical services. Then call for, or get, an automated external defibrillator if one is available and use it as soon as it arrives. Begin high-quality CPR immediately and continue until professional emergency medical services arrive. If two people are available to help, one should begin CPR immediately while the other calls emergency medical services and finds an AED.

In children and infants, airway obstruction is often the cause of cardiac arrest. Calling emergency response should be followed immediately by initiating high-quality CPR. If help is nearby or a cell phone is available, activating the emergency response and starting CPR can be nearly simultaneous. But in the out-of-hospital setting, a single rescuer who doesn’t have access to a cell phone should begin CPR (compressions-airway-breathing) before leaving the infant or child to call for help because respiratory arrest is the most common cause of cardiac arrest and help may not be nearby. If the person has suddenly collapsed, rescuers should use an automated external defibrillator (AED), because early defibrillation can be lifesaving.

Achalasia is a rare disorder that makes it difficult for food and liquid to pass from the swallowing tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus) into your stomach.

Achalasia occurs when nerves in the esophagus become damaged. As a result, the esophagus becomes paralyzed and dilated over time and eventually loses the ability to squeeze food down into the stomach. Food then collects in the esophagus, sometimes fermenting and washing back up into the mouth, which can taste bitter. Some people mistake this for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, in achalasia the food is coming from the esophagus, whereas in GERD the material comes from the stomach.

There’s no cure for achalasia. Once the esophagus is paralyzed, the muscle cannot work properly again. But symptoms can usually be managed with endoscopy, minimally invasive therapy or surgery.

Symptoms

Achalasia symptoms generally appear gradually and worsen over time. Signs and symptoms may include:

• Inability to swallow (dysphagia), which may feel like food or drink is stuck in your throat
• Regurgitating food or saliva
• Heartburn
• Belching
• Chest pain that comes and goes
• Coughing at night
• Pneumonia (from aspiration of food into the lungs)
• Weight loss
• Vomiting

Causes

The exact cause of achalasia is poorly understood. Researchers suspect it may be caused by a loss of nerve cells in the esophagus. There are theories about what causes this, but viral infection or autoimmune responses have been suspected. Very rarely, achalasia may be caused by an inherited genetic disorder or infection.

Diagnosis

Achalasia can be overlooked or misdiagnosed because it has symptoms similar to other digestive disorders.

To test for achalasia, your doctor is likely to recommend:

• Esophageal manometry. This test measures the rhythmic muscle contractions in your esophagus when you swallow, the coordination and force exerted by the esophagus muscles, and how well your lower esophageal sphincter relaxes or opens during a swallow. This test is the most helpful when determining which type of motility problem you might have.
• X-rays of your upper digestive system (esophagram). X-rays are taken after you drink a chalky liquid that coats and fills the inside lining of your digestive tract. The coating allows your doctor to see a silhouette of your esophagus, stomach and upper intestine. You may also be asked to swallow a barium pill that can help to show a blockage of the esophagus.
• Upper endoscopy. Your doctor inserts a thin, flexible tube equipped with a light and camera (endoscope) down your throat, to examine the inside of your esophagus and stomach. Endoscopy can be used to define a partial blockage of the esophagus if your symptoms or results of a barium study indicate that possibility. Endoscopy can also be used to collect a sample of tissue (biopsy) to be tested for complications of reflux such as Barrett’s esophagus.

You are more likely to develop kidney disease if you have

• diabetes
• high blood pressure
• heart disease
• a family history of kidney failure

What can I do to keep my kidneys healthy?

You can protect your kidneys by preventing or managing health conditions that cause kidney damage, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. The steps described below may help keep your whole body healthy, including your kidneys.

During your next medical visit, you may want to ask your health care provider about your kidney health. Early kidney disease may not have any symptoms, so getting tested may be the only way to know your kidneys are healthy. Your health care provider will help decide how often you should be tested.

See a provider right away if you develop a urinary tract infection (UTI), which can cause kidney damage if left untreated.

Make healthy food choices

Choose foods that are healthy for your heart and your entire body: fresh fruits, fresh or frozen vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat or fat-free dairy products. Eat healthy meals, and cut back on salt and added sugars. Aim for less than 2,300 milligrams of sodium each day. Try to have less than 10 percent of your daily calories come from added sugars.

You may be scheduled for a major surgery, having difficulty emptying your bladder, or experiencing urinary incontinence causing bladder leakage, and your doctor references the use of a Foley catheter. You may start asking yourself questions such as: What is a Foley catheter? Why would I need a Foley catheter? Where would I purchase a Foley catheter? We will discuss exactly what this type of catheter is, why it is used, and some things to expect if you ever need to use one. We will also provide a handy Foley catheter sizes chart for reference when you need to reorder.

What is a Foley Catheter?

Named after Frederic Foley, an American urologist, the Foley catheter design was created to provide continuous drainage of the bladder. A balloon filled with sterile water is incorporated near the tip of the catheter tubing and once inserted through the urethra and inflated, this balloon prevents the catheter from sliding out of the bladder or moving out of place.

The Foley catheter is often referred to as an indwelling catheter. As this term suggests, it is inserted into the bladder and intended to remain there for either a short or prolonged period of time, depending on the circumstance. The main purpose of the Foley catheter is to drain urine from the bladder into a collection device, typically a leg bag or drain bag.

If you are in a hospital, the collection or drainage bag will typically be emptied and changed by a nurse. Sometimes it will be next to the bed or hung on the rail of the bed for easy access. Should you be discharged from the hospital and need to administer insertion and removal of the Foley catheter yourself, a portable leg or drainage bag will be used that easily attaches to the thigh or calf with a device such as the Foley Stabilization Device.

When is a Foley Catheter Needed?

Alzheimer’s disease causes a decline in memory, thinking, learning and organizing skills over time. It’s the most common cause of dementia and usually affects people over the age of 65. There’s no cure for Alzheimer’s, but certain medications and therapies can help manage symptoms temporarily.

What is Alzheimer’s disease?

Alzheimer’s disease (pronounced “alz-HAI-mirs”) is a brain condition that causes a progressive decline in memory, thinking, learning and organizing skills. It eventually affects a person’s ability to carry out basic daily activities. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia.

The symptoms of Alzheimer’s worsen over time. Researchers believe the disease process may start 10 years or more before the first symptoms appear. AD most commonly affects people over the age of 65.

How common is Alzheimer’s disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is common. It affects approximately 24 million people across the world. One in 10 people older than 65 and nearly a third of people older than 85 have the condition.

What are the stages of Alzheimer’s disease?

Alzheimer’s disease organizations and healthcare providers use various terms to describe the stages of Alzheimer’s disease based on symptoms.

While the terms vary, the stages all follow the same pattern — AD symptoms progressively worsen over time.

No two people experience AD in the same way, though. Each person with Alzheimer’s disease will progress through the stages at different speeds. Not all changes will occur in each person. It can sometimes be difficult for providers to place a person with AD in a specific stage as stages may overlap.

Some organizations and providers frame the stages of Alzheimer’s disease in terms of dementia:

• Preclinical Alzheimer’s disease.
• Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer’s disease.
• Mild dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease.
• Moderate dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease
• Severe dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease.

Other organizations and providers more broadly explain the stages as:

• Early.
• Middle.
• Late.

Don’t be afraid to ask your healthcare provider or your loved one’s provider what they mean when they use certain words to describe the stages of Alzheimer’s.

What are the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?

The signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) vary based on the stage of the condition. In general, the symptoms of AD involve a gradual decline in some, most or all of the following:

• Memory.
• Reasoning and handling of complex tasks.
• Language.
• Understanding visual form and space relationship.
• Behavior and personality.

People with memory loss or other signs of Alzheimer’s may have difficulty recognizing their mental decline. These signs may be more obvious to loved ones. Anyone experiencing dementia-like symptoms should see a healthcare provider as soon as possible.

How is Alzheimer’s disease diagnosed?

Healthcare providers use several methods to determine if a person with memory issues has Alzheimer’s disease. This is because many other conditions, especially neurological conditions, can cause dementia and other symptoms of Alzheimer’s.

In the beginning steps of an Alzheimer’s diagnosis, a provider will ask questions to better understand your health and daily living. Your provider may also ask someone close to you, like a family member or caregiver, for insight into your symptoms.

They’ll ask about:

• Overall health.
• Current medications.
• Medical history.
• Ability to carry out daily activities.
• Changes in mood, behavior and personality.

A provider will also:

• Perform a physical exam and a neurological exam.
• Perform a mental status exam, which includes tests to assess memory, problem-solving, attention, basic math and language.
• Order standard medical tests, such as blood and urine tests, to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms.
• Order brain imaging tests, such as a brain CT, brain MRI or positron emission tomography, to support an Alzheimer’s diagnosis or to rule out other possible conditions.

Hemorrhoids (HEM-uh-roids), also called piles, are swollen veins in your anus and lower rectum, similar to varicose veins. Hemorrhoids can develop inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids).

Nearly three out of four adults will have hemorrhoids from time to time. Hemorrhoids have a number of causes, but often the cause is unknown.

Fortunately, effective options are available to treat hemorrhoids. Many people get relief with home treatments and lifestyle changes.

What causes hemorrhoids?

Straining puts pressure on veins in your anus or rectum, causing hemorrhoids. You might think of them as varicose veins that affect your bottom.

Any sort of straining that increases pressure on your belly or lower extremities can cause anal and rectal veins to become swollen and inflamed. Hemorrhoids may develop due to:

• Pelvic pressure from weight gain, especially during pregnancy.
• Pushing hard to have a bowel movement (poop) because of constipation.
• Straining to lift heavy objects or weightlifting.

What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?

Internal hemorrhoids rarely cause pain (and typically can’t be felt) unless they prolapse. Many people with internal hemorrhoids don’t know they have them because they don’t have symptoms.

If you have symptoms of internal hemorrhoids, you might see blood on toilet paper, in your stool or in the toilet bowl. These are signs of rectal bleeding.

Signs of external hemorrhoids include:

• Itchy anus.
• Hard lumps near your anus that feel sore or tender.
• Pain or ache in your anus, especially when you sit.
• Rectal bleeding.

Prolapsed hemorrhoids can be painful and uncomfortable. You may be able to feel them bulging outside of your anus and gently push them back inside.

How are hemorrhoids diagnosed?

A healthcare provider diagnoses hemorrhoids based on symptoms and a physical exam. You may also have:

• Digital rectal exam: Your provider inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum to feel for swollen veins.
• Anoscopy: Your provider uses an anoscope (lighted tube) to view the lining of your anus and rectum.
• Sigmoidoscopy: Your provider uses a sigmoidoscope (lighted tube with a camera) to view inside the lower (sigmoid) part of your colon and rectum. Procedure types include flexible sigmoidoscopy and rigid sigmoidoscopy (proctoscopy).

These tests may be uncomfortable but aren’t painful. They typically take place in a doctor’s office or outpatient center without anesthesia. You go home the same day.

Your provider may perform a colonoscopy to confirm findings from other tests or check for signs of colon cancer. This outpatient procedure requires anesthesia.

What are the complications of hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids can be uncomfortable and painful, but they don’t tend to cause serious problems. Rarely, people with hemorrhoids develop:

• Anemia.
• Blood clots in external hemorrhoids.
• Infection.
• Skin tags (flap of tissue that hangs off skin).
• Strangulated hemorrhoids (muscles in the anus cut off blood flow to a prolapsed internal hemorrhoid).

How can I treat hemorrhoids at home?

Hemorrhoids often go away on their own without treatment. Symptoms like pain and bleeding may last one week or slightly longer. In the meantime, you can take these steps to ease symptoms:

• Apply over-the-counter medications containing lidocaine, witch hazel or hydrocortisone to the affected area.
• Drink more water.
• Increase fiber intake through diet and supplements. Try to obtain at least 20 to 35 grams of daily fiber intake.
• Soak in a warm bath for 10 to 20 minutes a day.
• Soften stool by taking laxatives.
• Take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain and inflammation.
• Use toilet paper with lotion or flushable wet wipes to gently pat and clean your bottom after pooping. You can also use a tissue or washcloth moistened with water. (Discard wipes in the trash, not by flushing. Launder washcloths separately in hot water to avoid spreading infections often found in poop.)

How do healthcare providers treat hemorrhoids?

You should see your healthcare provider if symptoms get worse or interfere with your daily life or sleep. Also, seek help if signs don’t improve after a week of at-home treatments. Your provider may treat hemorrhoids with:

• Rubber band ligation: A small rubber band placed around the base of a hemorrhoid cuts off blood supply to the vein.
• Electrocoagulation: An electric current stops blood flow to a hemorrhoid.
• Infrared coagulation: A small probe inserted into the rectum transmits heat to get rid of the hemorrhoid.
• Sclerotherapy: A chemical injected into the swollen vein destroys hemorrhoid tissue.

Surgical treatments include:

• Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgery removes large external hemorrhoids or prolapsed internal ones.
• Hemorrhoid stapling: A stapling instrument removes an internal hemorrhoid. Or it pulls a prolapsed internal hemorrhoid back inside of your anus and holds it there.